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¼¼Æ÷º® Åë·Î : º®°ø pits, ¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô»ç Plasmodesmata

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Pits : Pits are thin areas on the secondary cell walls of plants. They look like depressions on the walls. Also, they aid in the transport of minerals and water between the cells. Usually, a pit has a complementary depression in its neighbouring cell. These are termed ¡®pit pairs¡¯. The structure of a pit includes – Pit cavity, Pit membrane, Pit aperture
Types of Pits : The two major types of pits are – Simple pits and bordered pits. Bordered pits have a secondary wall thickening over the pit cavity, whereas simple pits do not have borders. A pit pair between a simple and bordered pit is called a half-bordered pit. A pit with no complementary pit is termed a blind pit.

Plasmodesmata : Plasmodesmata are fractions of the endoplasmic reticulum that connects the cells. They are usually lined by a plasma membrane. Also, it has a desmotubule and cytoplasmic sleeve. The space between the plasma membrane and desmotubules has a few microchannels. The major role of plasmodesmata is to regulate the movement of molecules between the cells. Also, they help in short-distance movements. These plasmodesmata are abundantly seen in the pit membranes.

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¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô»ç´Â ÀÎÁ¢¼¼Æ÷°£ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¬¶ôÀ» À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷º®ÀÇ ¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô°üÀº ¿øÇüÁú¸·°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¸ç, ±× Á߽ɺο¡´Â ¼ÒÆ÷ü³¶ »óºÎ¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ ¼ÒÆ÷ü¼Ò°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿©Å¸ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÎ ±âÁú·Î ÃæÀüµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô»ç´Â º¸Åë 1§± ´ç 1 ¹é¸¸ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. °íµî½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô»çÀÇ ¼ö´Â 1§­2´ç 1-15°³ Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ÀÔüÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á÷°æÀÌ ¾à 16-20§¬ÀÎ ¿øÅëÇüÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô»ç´Â Áö¸§ÀÌ ¼ö½Ê §¬ÀÎ °ü»ó±¸Á¶·Î ¹ÌºÐÈ­µÈ ¼¼Æ÷¿Í 1Â÷º®¸¸ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷»çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô»ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷º®¿¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÁýÁߵǾî Àִµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» 1Â÷¸· °ø¿ª(primary pit field)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼­´Â ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷ °£ ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷º®Àº ´Ù¼Ò ¿¯¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô»ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷ °£¿¡¼­ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿øÇüÁú¸·ÀÇ °üÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ±× °üÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡´Â µ¥½º¸ð°ü(desmo-tubule)À̶ó´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ü¸ð¾çÀÇ °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼ÒÆ÷üÀÇ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¾ÐÂøµÇ¾î ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¼¼Æ÷ °£¿¡ ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. µ¿¹°¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °£±Ø¿¬Á¢°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í, ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» Åë°ú½Ãų °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ó´çÇÑ Á¶Àý±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¿¬¶ô»ç´Â Áö¸§ÀÌ Å­¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í 800´ÞÅ溸´Ù ÀÛÀº ¹°Áú¸¸ Åë°ú½ÃŲ´Ù.

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


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